NUE-PSK Digital Modem

A digital modem for PSK31 field operation ... without using a PC!

 
 

Learn more about the NUE-PSK and digital mode communications from modem owners ...
Subscribe to the NUE-PSK email group!
Already subscribed? Go there now!

    NEW ARTICLES 

Frequently Asked Questions

Making the Serial Cable

Serial Interface Checkout

Battery Life Study

Odd Keyboard Behavior?


PHOTO GALLERY


System connections on the side panel
(Click for larger view)


PC board holds all components
Connection of LCD-to-motherboard in production units is accomplished using a pre-fab flex-wire strip, instead of the orange wires shown here.)
(Click for larger view)


Production PCB
(Click for larger view)


Production PCB
(Click for larger view)


Highly-trained and seasoned designer checkout at the factory (W8NUE)
(Click for larger view)


"Did I actually order the wrong-sized screws?!" (N2APB)
(Click for larger view)


Cover of QEX for Mar-Apr 2008
Read the entire 12-page article here.


Portable PSK31 station:
(top) Transceiver (FT-817)
(middle) NUE-PSK Modem
(bottom) "2366" Keyboard
(Click for larger view)

 

NUE-PSK Digital Modem

The NUE-PSK Digital Modem comes fully assembled and tested
... just plug in your keyboard and SSB transceiver, and start operating!
(Kits and partial kits will be avalable for sale later in 2008.)

PLACE AN ORDER
We've currently sold all of the first run (those placed before March 8) and shipping is nearly complete.
New orders will not be accepted until more stock is available from the factory during May.
Cables and Manuals orders are being accepted and ship within 7-10 days after order received.

Check on an existing order

 
Pre-Fab Modem Cable Available:
Yaesu FT-817, FT-857 and FT-897
ICOM IC-703, IC-706

Kenword TS-480

UPDATE: April 19
All Round 1 modems have shipped!
 Thanks for everyone's understanding and patience in delivery of this first round of modems.

Custom cables and a few manuals are still being made and shipped within 7-10 days of the order.
New orders are not being accepted until we get more stock from the factory, expected to be in May.
... n2apb

 


Important Notes

1) Power Supply Modification -- Modems first into production can benefit by applying these simple mods to allow powering the unit from an external supply without removing the batteries.

2) Radio Cable Documentation Correction -- See the linked page here for information concerning the 3-foot radio cable supplied with your modem. It is important to understand if you have a Type A or Type B cable so you know how to attach the connector for your SSB rig.

3) Supplying Power to/from the Modem -- This is a caution note for use in wiring your own connector for the cable to your transceivers ... be careful how you handle the +V line on the end of your cable.


Technical Resources

Overview  Schematic  |  Parts List  |  GPL Software: dsPIC  MC908 

Video Clip: Prototype Operation (5 minutes, 47 MB .wmv file)

 Video Clip: Battery Installation  (2.5 minutes, 20 MB .wmv file)

Tips on Installing the Batteries

Beta Trial for NUE-PSK Kit

  QST Article (March 2008)         QEX Article (Mar-Apr 2008) 

ARRL/TAPR 2007 Digital Communications Conference: (Article and Slides)

 Operator's Manual    QuickStart Guide      Radio Cable Guide

Overview
PSK31 is one of the latest communications modes to capture the interest of hams worldwide. Its inherent ability to dig out low, near-inaudible signals is ideally suited for low power QRP enthusiasts. The PSK31 digital modem engine, however, requires intense DSP processing that is only commonly available in PC sound card. Thus the PSK operator desiring portability for field operation is locked into using a laptop computer as a controller, which results in a cumbersome station. But there’s hope!

The NUE-PSK is a standalone, battery-operated digital modem using a Microchip dsPIC33F microcontroller. The project uses a single graphic display showing transmit and receive text data, band spectrum, and tuning indication. When coupled with an SSB-capable transceiver and a standard PS2 keyboard, the NUE-PSK Digital Modem forms an effective, compact, and portable station for working the digial modes on the amateur bands.

Specifications

>    Standalone, half-duplex modulator/demodulator for amateur radio digital mode communications

>    Handheld unit ... no PC required

>    Menus select operating modes, Squelch Thresh, PGA Gain, CW ID

>    128 x 64 pixel graphic LCD displays audio signal spectrum 500 Hz to 2.5 kHz (with backlight)

>    Tx and Rx buffers and menuing system displayed in lower half of LCD using four 20-character lines of text

>    Tune controls modem position along audio spectrum

>    Modes currently supported: BPSK31, QPSK, QPSK reversed

>    External keyboard jack: 6-pin mini-DIN, PS2-compatible

>    Standard PS2-style or dual-mode USB/PS2 keyboard (user-supplied) provides text input for Tx entry, command/mode selection and modem frequency adjustment

>    Connection to SSB transceiver: 8-pin mini-DIN (audio in, audio out, PTT, power)

>    Powered by two internal 9V batteries (not included) or an externally-applied supply via 2.1mm coaxial jack

>    Power requirements: 9-18V DC.  Current at 12V is 60 ma without backlight, 80mA with backlight.  The current decreases as input voltage is increased.

>    Field reprogrammability of internal microcontroller to allow software updating in the field by the owner

>    Aluminum enclosure provides for rugged portable use while shielding transceiver from digital EMI

>    Enclosure dimensions: 7" x 4" x 1"

>    Single 3.75" x 5.25” pc board contains all components and connectors

>    Lightweight: < 1 lb with batteries.

>    Control for precise audio level control to transceiver 

>    Cable assembly provided (plug and shielded cable) for connection to the SSB transceiver

 

Schematic

As illustrated below, a dsPIC33F is at the heart of the project design. This highly-integrated dsPIC33F device employs a powerful 16-bit architecture that seamlessly integrates the control features of a Microcontroller (MCU) with the computational capabilities of a Digital Signal Processor (DSP). The resulting functionality is ideal for applications that rely on high-speed, repetitive computations, as well as control … just perfect for the NUE-PSK Digital Modem.

A complete description of the NUE-PSK Digital Modem design and operation is provided in our cover article in QEX for March-April 2008.


(Download full-resolution PDF version of the schematic)

Parts List for Homebrewers:

Download BOM as Excel Spreadsheet

 

User Interface

F1 to F7   Play Macros

Ctrl-Fn     Record Macros-- Enter keystrokes.  When finished, Press F9.

Alt-Fn      Delete Macro associated with Fn.

F8           Toggle TUNE mode.  May be accessed only in RX or TX (Not in Setup, or Macro Recording.)

F11          Display the first few bytes stored in EEPROM.

F12          Toggle between RX and TX (again, not in Setup, or Macro Recording)

F10          Display the main Setup Screen. (Accessible only in RX mode)

#             A numeric selection from the Main Menu, selects a submenu, which is then displayed.  Another numeric selection activates your selected parameter.

Ctrl-M      Save keyboard entries into a fixed location in EEPROM (for recording “my callsign”, for use in Macros).

Ctrl-T       Save keyboard entries into a RAM location (for recording “their callsign”—also for use in Macros).

Alt-M       Insert “my callsign” into a Macro.

Alt-T        Insert “their callsign” into a Macro.

Ctrl-F       Save the current frequency into EEPROM so that it can be restored at the next power-up.

Alt-F        Retrieve the saved frequency and makes it the current frequency.

Ctrl-Tab   Displays the current frequency (audio)

Ctrl-A      Enable AFC

Alt-A        Disable AFC

PgUp       Increase PGA gain

PgDn       Decrease PGA gain

Ctrl-L       Clears the text area of the LCD

Ctrl-K      Clears the keyboard buffer (while receiving, keystrokes are not displayed—this allows clearing the buffer, so that callsigns may be entered, or re-entered in case you think that you have entered the wrong callsign)

Ctrl-B      Clears the internal buffers

Ctrl-Q      Inserts a TX-OFF control character in the TX buffer, or Macro.

Ctrl-O      Toggles the display backlight on and off.

 

Here is a useful combination of macros:

F1           CQ

F2           Call “them” twice w/ toggle

F3           Call “them” once w/o toggle

F4           BTU

F5           73

F6           Brag File

F7           Test message

 



Page last updated:  April 29, 2008